Table of Contents
Second Temple
3442AM

Year 3442 of the Jewish calendar.

1

**Alexander** of Macedon became king at age 19 over the Greeks in the land of Macedon in year 3442. For according to Seder Olam as explained in the first chapter of Avodah Zarah (16), the kingdom of Persia stood before the Temple for 34 years. Adding to 3408 which was the beginning of the building of the Temple, it totals 3442, which was the beginning of the kingdom of Yavan (Greece) and the kingdom of Alexander.

However...

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2

**Chaggai, Zechariah, and Malachi** [(and Ezra, Sha'ar HaDorot)] died in year 3442, and at that time prophecy ceased from Israel [(year 3408 to 3442 = 34 years (Seder Olam), and there is a typographical error, it should be 3442)]. And Ra'avad and Yuchsin in Seder HaDorot wrote that they died in year 3448 [(and this also matches what the Kuzari says in section 2:40 that prophecy ceased after the building of the Temple)].

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3

**In every** generation there were many prophets, and in the days of Eliyahu there were 120 myriads (1.2 million), and they are not mentioned because they were prophets of the hour [(Ma'amar Chazit)]. Seven prophetesses are written in the Torah; five mothers were called with the holy spirit of one prophecy: Miriam sister of Moshe, Devorah, Chana wife of Elkanah, Avigail wife of King David...

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4

**Ezra** died on the tenth of Tevet [(Yuchsin in Seder HaDorot). But in the Selichot for the tenth of Tevet it is written that he died on the 9th of Tevet, and Kol Bo writes that also Nechemyah son of Chachalyah (see there in Orach Chaim section 580 and in Magen Avraham)]. I saw in an old source that at the end of Ezra's days, Bavel was destroyed by the army of Persia and at night...

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5

**Aristotle** the philosopher and head of the sages was the teacher of Alexander and a student of Socrates and Plato. He was born in Macedon and lived 20 years after the death of his student Alexander, and his total lifespan was 62 years. And it is written that he spoke with Shimon HaTzaddik about divine wisdom and...

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